Label Materials Guide - Hickman Label Company

Label Materials Guide

Choose the right material for your product

The material your label is printed on affects everything from appearance and durability to moisture resistance, oil resistance, and overall product performance.

Whether you’re labeling gourmet foods, cosmetics, beverages, industrial products, or retail packaging, choosing the right material helps ensure your labels look great from production to the customer’s hands.

White BOPP

The Industry Standard

Ideal For:

  • Food packaging
  • Cosmetics
  • Household products
  • Health and wellness

Strengths:

  • Water-resistant
  • Oil-resistant
  • Durable

Finish:

Opaque white film

Think of it like: The all-rounder. If you’re unsure where to start, it’s probably with white BOPP.

Clear BOPP

The Premium Choice

Ideal For:

  • Premium beverages
  • Glass containers
  • Beauty products
  • Gourmet foods

Strengths:

  • “No-label” look (think custom die without the price tag)
  • Showcases packaging material
  • Water-resistant
  • Durable

Finish:

Transparent film

Think of it like: When you want the packaging itself to be the star.

Paper Stock

The Classic Choice

Ideal For:

  • Wine bottles
  • Coffee bags
  • Candles
  • Artisan foods

Strengths:

  • Economical
  • Excellent print quality
  • With the correct lamination, water-resistant

Finish:

Matte paper

Think of it like: Warm, tactile, hand-crafted, luxe.

Specialty Materials

When You Want To Stand Out

Ideal For:

  • Luxury products
  • Promotional packaging
  • Seasonal releases
  • Premium retail

Strengths:

  • Unique finishes
  • Maximum shelf impact

Finish:

Varies by material 

Think of it like: What you want when the label is part of the product experience.

White BOPP Labels

The industry’s most versatile label material for products that need durability, moisture resistance, and excellent print quality.

At a Glance:

Best for:

Food, beverage, health and beauty, household products, nutraceuticals, outdoor labels

Appearance:

Bright white, opaque film with excellent print quality

Key Benefits:

Water-resistant, oil-resistant, scratch-resistant, durable

Not Ideal For:

Products where a clear “no-label” look or natural paper texture is preferred

Why Choose White BOPP?

If there’s one label material that works well for the widest variety of products, it’s White BOPP.

Short for biaxially oriented polypropylene, White BOPP is a durable plastic film designed to withstand moisture, oils, refrigeration, and everyday handling while maintaining excellent print quality. It’s become the go-to material for everything from food packaging and cosmetics to household cleaners and industrial products.

Because it’s both durable and economical, White BOPP is often the first recommendation for businesses looking for a reliable all-purpose label material.

White BOPP pairs well with several adhesives, depending on what environment your product will be in. For more info on label adhesives, check out our Label Adhesives Guide page.

What Makes White BOPP So Popular?

White BOPP strikes a balance between durability, appearance, and cost that’s difficult for other materials to match.

Unlike paper labels, it won’t absorb moisture or wrinkle when exposed to condensation.

Unlike more specialized films, it doesn’t require a premium budget for most applications.

The bright white surface also produces vibrant colours, crisp text, and sharp barcodes, making it suitable for everything from retail packaging to warehouse identification.

For many products, it simply does everything well.

Typical Applications

White BOPP is commonly used for:

  • Food packaging
  • Coffee and tea products
  • Vitamins and supplements
  • Cosmetics and skincare
  • Household cleaners
  • Shampoo and conditioner bottles
  • Industrial chemicals
  • Pet products
  • Beverage bottles
  • Refrigerated products

Performance Benefits

Compared to traditional paper labels, White BOPP offers several practical advantages:

  • Excellent moisture resistance
  • Resists oils and many household chemicals
  • Won’t easily tear during handling
  • Maintains appearance in refrigerated environments
  • Produces vibrant, high-quality printing
  • Compatible with many permanent and specialty adhesives

These characteristics make it one of the most forgiving materials for everyday product labeling.

When White BOPP Might Not Be The Best Choice

Although White BOPP is incredibly versatile, it isn’t always the ideal solution.

Consider another material if:

  • You want a completely transparent “no-label” appearance (choose Clear BOPP)
  • You’re creating a handcrafted or rustic brand aesthetic (consider paper or kraft stocks)
  • You need a highly specialized finish such as metallic or fluorescent materials

Selecting the right material always depends on the look you want to achieve as well as the environment your labels will experience.

Common Pairings

White BOPP is frequently combined with:

  • Permanent adhesives for most packaging
  • High-tack adhesives for difficult plastic containers
  • Cold-temperature adhesives for refrigerated products
  • Matte or gloss laminates depending on the desired finish

White BOPP Frequently Asked Questions

Is white BOPP waterproof?

White BOPP itself is water-resistant and performs extremely well in damp environments.

When paired with the correct adhesive, it’s an excellent choice for products exposed to condensation or occasional moisture.

Can white BOPP be refrigerated?

Yes.

White BOPP is commonly used for refrigerated and chilled products. For freezer applications, it’s often paired with a cold-temperature adhesive.

What's the difference between white BOPP and paper labels?

Paper labels provide a traditional, tactile appearance, while White BOPP offers significantly better durability and resistance to water, oils, and tearing.

Clear BOPP Labels

The premium choice for products where you want the packaging itself to shine.

At a Glance:

Best for:

Glass bottles, premium beverages, cosmetics, gourmet foods, luxury packaging

Appearance:

Crystal-clear transparent film for the popular “no-label” look

Key Benefits:

Water-resistant, premium appearance, durable, showcases container

Not Ideal For:

Products where maximum opacity or a traditional paper appearance is preferred

Why Choose Clear BOPP?

Clear BOPP is designed to do something unique: almost disappear.

Instead of covering your packaging with an opaque label, Clear BOPP allows the colour, texture, and shape of the container to remain part of the product’s presentation. When paired with white ink or carefully designed graphics, it creates the popular “no-label look”, giving the impression that artwork has been printed directly onto the container.

For brands investing in premium packaging, Clear BOPP often becomes part of the overall product design rather than simply a place to display information.

Clear BOPP is generally used with standard permanent adhesive due to the types of products its used for. You can learn more about different adhesives on our Label Adhesives Guide page.

What Makes Clear BOPP Different?

Clear BOPP offers the same durable film construction as White BOPP while creating an entirely different visual effect.

The material resists moisture, oils, and everyday handling, making it suitable for refrigerated products, bathrooms, kitchens, and retail environments.

Its greatest strength, however, is visual.

Instead of competing with the package design, Clear BOPP enhances it, allowing unique bottle colours, textured containers, embossed glass, or premium packaging finishes to remain visible beneath the label.

For brands focused on shelf appeal, that’s a significant advantage.

Common Label Material Pairings

Clear BOPP is frequently combined with:

  • Permanent adhesives for glass and rigid containers
  • High-tack adhesives for challenging plastics
  • Gloss laminates for maximum clarity
  • Matte laminates for a softer premium appearance
  • White ink printing to improve contrast and readability

Typical Applications

Clear BOPP is commonly used for:

  • Premium beverages
  • Craft spirits
  • Glass jars
  • Cosmetics and skincare
  • Bath and body products
  • Gourmet foods
  • Candles
  • Specialty sauces
  • Luxury packaging
  • Health and wellness products

Performance Benefits of Clear BOPP

Clear BOPP combines premium aesthetics with everyday durability.

Benefits include:

  • Excellent moisture resistance
  • Oil-resistant surface
  • Durable film construction
  • Resistant to tearing during handling
  • Maintains clarity over time
  • Excellent print quality
  • Creates a premium shelf appearance

Unlike paper materials, Clear BOPP performs well in environments where moisture or frequent handling would quickly degrade traditional labels.

When Clear BOPP May Not Be the Best Choice

Although Clear BOPP creates an impressive premium appearance, it isn’t always the right material.

Consider another material if:

  • You need bold, opaque colour coverage across the entire label
  • Your packaging doesn’t benefit from a transparent appearance
  • You’re aiming for a rustic, handcrafted aesthetic
  • Budget is the primary consideration and paper materials meet your performance requirements

Sometimes the product itself deserves the spotlight. Other times, the label should make the statement.

Design Tips For Clear Labels

Getting the most from Clear BOPP often comes down to thoughtful design.

Many brands incorporate white ink beneath logos or text to maintain readability while leaving other areas transparent. Others intentionally allow portions of the container to remain visible, creating layered effects that aren’t possible with opaque materials.

Because every package is different, label artwork should always be designed with the container colour and finish in mind.

Clear BOPP Frequently Asked Questions

Is clear BOPP actually invisible?

Not completely, but it’s designed to be as unobtrusive as possible.

Once applied, only the printed graphics remain visually prominent, creating the popular “no-label look.”

Is clear BOPP waterproof?

Yes.

Like White BOPP, Clear BOPP is highly resistant to moisture and performs well in kitchens, bathrooms, refrigerated environments, and other demanding applications when paired with the appropriate adhesive.

Does clear BOPP work on colored containers?

Absolutely.

Clear BOPP is commonly used on coloured glass, plastic, and metal containers. Designers often use white ink beneath graphics to maintain vibrant colours and improve readability regardless of the container colour.

Paper Label Stocks

The classic choice for products where texture, warmth, and craftsmanship matter as much as durability.

At a Glance:

Best for:

Wine, craft beverages, candles, specialty foods, artisan products, boutique brands

Appearance:

Natural paper finish available in smooth, textured, matte, and specialty stocks

Key Benefits:

Premium tactile feel, excellent print quality, traditional appearance

Not Ideal For:

Applications exposed to significant moisture, oils, or outdoor conditions

Why Choose Paper Labels?

Paper labels have remained popular for decades because they create an immediate sense of craftsmanship and authenticity.

Unlike synthetic film materials, paper has texture. It catches light differently, accepts specialty finishes beautifully, and gives products a more traditional, premium appearance.

For wineries, breweries, gourmet foods, candles, and boutique brands, that tactile experience often becomes part of the overall product presentation.

Sometimes customers don’t just see quality.

They feel it.

What Makes Paper Different?

Paper labels prioritize appearance and texture over maximum durability.

Where film materials are designed to resist moisture and harsh environments, paper excels in applications where visual presentation and tactile quality are the primary goals.

Modern paper stocks are available in a wide variety of finishes, from bright white smooth papers to heavily textured estate papers that create distinctive premium packaging.

Because the material absorbs ink differently than films, paper also offers excellent colour reproduction and crisp printed detail.

Paper label stocks can be paired with different adhesives. For more details on that, head over to our Label Adhesives Guide.

Typical Applications

Paper labels are commonly used for:

  • Wine bottles
  • Craft beer
  • Specialty spirits
  • Gourmet foods
  • Coffee packaging
  • Candles
  • Artisan soaps
  • Boutique cosmetics
  • Specialty retail products
  • Premium gift packaging

Performance Benefits of Paper Labels

Paper labels offer several advantages for premium packaging.

Benefits include:

  • Classic premium appearance
  • Excellent print quality
  • Wide selection of textures and finishes
  • Ideal for embossing and specialty printing
  • Cost-effective for many applications
  • Strong adhesion when paired with the appropriate adhesive

For indoor retail environments, paper remains one of the most versatile and attractive labeling materials available.

Design Tips For Paper Labels

Paper materials pair particularly well with minimalist design.

Many premium brands intentionally use generous white space, subtle colour palettes, foil stamping, embossing, or textured finishes to emphasize quality rather than bold graphics.

Choosing the right paper stock can be just as important as choosing the artwork itself, helping reinforce everything from rustic authenticity to luxury presentation.

Common Label Material Pairings

Paper labels are frequently combined with:

  • Permanent adhesives
  • Textured paper stocks
  • Estate paper finishes
  • Matte coatings
  • Foil stamping
  • Embossing and debossing
  • Spot varnishes

*Note: Certain embellishments are only available through Hickman’s sister companies under the ID Images family. Reach out here and we’ll happily connect you with one of our partner companies that specialize in these types of label embellishments.

Paper Label Frequently Asked Questions

Are paper labels waterproof?

On their own, no.

Standard paper labels are intended for dry indoor applications. In some cases, it is possible to use a laminate that creates a water-resistant barrier. Products exposed to moisture or refrigeration may perform better with film materials like White BOPP.

Can paper labels be used on wine bottles?

Absolutely.

Paper remains one of the most popular materials for wine labels because it delivers the premium appearance and tactile feel many wineries want while offering excellent print quality.

Do paper labels look more premium than plastic label films?

Not necessarily. They simply create a different impression.

Paper communicates craftsmanship, heritage, and authenticity. Film materials often communicate cleanliness, durability, and modern design. The right choice depends on the product and brand you’re creating.

Specialty Label Stocks

Premium finishes and unique materials for distinctive packaging

At a Glance:

Best for:

Luxury packaging, premium branding, specialty retail products

Appearance:

Textured papers, metallic finishes, holographic films, estate papers, sustainable materials

Key Benefits:

Creates a unique look and feel, enhances shelf appeal, supports premium brand positioning

Availability:

Available through our extended ID Images family of companies. Get in touch here and we’ll connect you with the right team for your specific needs.

Common Specialty Material Options

Depending on your project, specialty stocks may include:

  • Estate and textured papers
  • Metallic films
  • Foil papers
  • Holographic materials
  • Kraft papers
  • Black paper stocks
  • Soft-touch laminates
  • Sustainable and recycled materials
  • Pearlized finishes
  • Linen and felt-textured papers

Each offers a different visual effect and tactile experience that helps products stand apart on the shelf.

Things To Consider

Unlike standard materials, specialty stocks are often selected based on both performance and aesthetics.

When choosing a specialty material, it’s worth considering:

  • Printing method
  • Product environment
  • Desired finish
  • Budget
  • Minimum order quantities
  • Compatibility with your application

A material that looks beautiful in one application may not be the right fit for another, particularly if moisture, refrigeration, or outdoor exposure are involved.

Need Something Beyond Our Standard Materials?

While Hickman focuses on the most commonly requested label materials, we’re part of the ID Images family of companies, giving us access to a much broader range of specialty substrates and custom material solutions.

If you’re looking for a specific finish, texture, or specialty stock that isn’t listed on our website, our team can help connect you with the right solution through one of our sister companies.

Contact our team to discuss your project, and we’ll point you in the right direction.

Specialty Materials Frequently Asked Questions

Can you source specialty label materials?

Yes.

If your project requires a specialty material outside Hickman’s standard offering, we can often connect you with the appropriate supplier within the ID Images family. Shoot us a message here, and we’ll be happy to help.

Do specialty materials cost more?

Generally, yes.

Specialty stocks often have higher material costs and may require larger minimum order quantities, but they can significantly elevate the finished product’s appearance.

Can specialty stocks still use permanent or removable adhesive?

Absolutely.

Material and adhesive are selected independently, allowing specialty face stocks to be paired with the adhesive best suited for the application.

Hover to explore each label material below

White BOPP

Best for: General packaging

Common materials: Glass, metal

Common applications: Food jars, food tins, wine bottles, candles, health and beauty products

Not ideal for: Packaging that requires clean removal, eg. reusable containers

Think of it like: Everyday super glue. Built to stay put, not to be removed cleanly and easily. Requires a solvent to remove.

Clear BOPP

Best for: Low surface energy plastics

Common materials: HDPE, LDPE, polypropylene

Common applications: Detergent bottles, shampoo bottles, squeeze tubes, industrial chemicals

Not ideal for: Standard glass and metal containers

Think of it like: Heavy-duty construction adhesive. Built to grip surfaces that ordinary adhesives struggle to stick to.

Paper Stocks

Best for: Refrigerated and frozen products

Common materials: Glass, plastic, coated paperboard

Common applications: Frozen foods, dairy products, refrigerated beverages, meal kits

Not ideal for: Applications that remain at room temperature

Think of it like: Winter tires. Designed to perform when temperatures drop.

Specialty Stocks

Best for: Reusable or compostable packaging

Common materials: Glass, metal, plastic, cardboard

Common applications: Food containers, promotional packaging, temporary packaging

Not ideal for: Freezer products, moist environments, outdoor use

Think of it like: A sturdy adhesive with an intentionally limited shelf life.